Horizontally-polarized light passes through a polarizing sheet, and only 15 % of the intensity of the incident light is transmitted through the sheet. What angle does the polarization of the light make with the horizontal after passing through the polarizer?

Respuesta :

To develop this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the law of Malus.

Malus's law defines that,

[tex]I = I_0 cos^2\theta[/tex]

Where

[tex]I_0 =[/tex] Intensity of incident light

I = Intensity of polarized light

Therefore according to the information

[tex]I = I_0 \frac{15}{100}[/tex]

[tex]I = 0.15I_0[/tex]

Equation we have that

[tex]0.15 I_0 = I_0 \frac{15}{100}[/tex]

[tex]cos^2\theta = 0.15[/tex]

[tex]cos\theta = 0.3872[/tex]

[tex]\theta = cos^{-1}(0.3872)[/tex]

[tex]\theta = 67.2\°[/tex]

Therefore the angle the polarization of the light make with the horizontal after passing through the polarizer is 67.2°