The digits of a two-digit number sum to 8. When the digits are reversed the resulting number is 18 less than the onginal
number. What is the original number?

Respuesta :

Answer:

53

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: The sum of two digit number is 8

           Reversing the digit will get us number 18 less than the original.

Lets take x as tenth digit of our number and y as unit digit of our number.

As given sum of digit is 8

∴ [tex]x+y= 8[/tex]

∴ [tex]y= 8-x[/tex] -       equation 1

We also know that reversing the digit will get us number 18 less than the original.

∴ [tex]10y+x = 10x +y-18[/tex]

Now, lets put the value of y from equation 1

⇒ [tex]10(8-x) + x = 10x+ (8-x)- 18[/tex]

⇒ [tex]80-9x= 9x-10[/tex]

⇒ [tex]90= 18x[/tex]

∴ [tex]x= 5[/tex]

Next, substituting the value of x in equation 1

[tex]y= 8-x[/tex]

⇒ [tex]y= 8-5 = 3[/tex]

∴ [tex]y= 3[/tex]

The original number is 53, sum of the digit is 8 and if we reverse the digit of the number, we get 35, which is 18 less than the original number.