An urn contains 12 balls, of which 4 are white.
Three players successively draw from the urn, A first, then B, then C, then A, and so on. The winner is the fist one to draw a white ball.
Find the probability of winning for each player if:
a) each ball is replaced after being drawn.
b) the balls that are withdrawn are not replaced.

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

b) [tex]\frac{4}{12}\,,\,\frac{4}{11}\,,\,\frac{4}{10}\,,...[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Number of balls in the urn = 12

Number of white balls in the urn = 4

So, number of balls which are not white = 12 - 4 = 8

We know that probability = No. of outcomes/Total number of outcomes

Let [tex]A_i\,,\,B_i\,,\,C_i[/tex] denotes the event of getting white ball by A, B and C

a) each ball is replaced after being drawn.

Probability = Number of white balls/Total number of balls

Solution: [tex]P(A_i)=P(B_i)=P(C_i)=\frac{4}{12}=\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

b)the balls that are withdrawn are not replaced.

Solution:

If A wins: [tex]P(A_1)=\frac{4}{12}=\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

If A lost and B wins: [tex]P\left ( B_1|A_1^{c} \right )=\frac{4}{11}[/tex]

If A and B lost and C wins: [tex]P\left ( C_1|A_1^{c}\,B_1^{c} \right )=\frac{4}{10}[/tex]

and so on....