Answer:The energies of infrared photons are in the same range as the energies associated with different vibrational states of chemical bonds. Molecules can absorb infrared photons of characteristic wavelengths, thus revealing the types and strengths of different bonds in the molecules.
Explanation:
Infrared spectroscopy measures the vibrational energy levels in a molecule. When a molecule absorbs Infrared photons, the chemical bonds vibrate at different frequency. An analysis of the changes in vibrational energy within a molecule can be used to ascertain the different kinds of bond and hence the overall structure of the molecule. The vibrational modes of a molecule includes; bending, stretching and scissoring.