The College of Science Council has one student representative from each of the five science departments (biology.chemistry, geology. mathematics, physics). In how many ways can3. Both a council president and a vice president be selected?b. A president, a vice president, and a secretary be selected?c. Two members be selected for the Dean's Council?

Respuesta :

Answer: a. 20 b . 60 . c. 10

Step-by-step explanation:

  • When the order of selection is important , we use Permutations.

The number of permutation of selecting r things from n things = [tex]^nP_r=\dfrac{n!}{(n-r)!}[/tex]

  • When the order of selection is not important , we use Combinations.

The number of permutation of selecting r things from n things = [tex]^nC_r=\dfrac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}[/tex]

Given : Number of science departments  : n= 5

a . If both a council president and a vice president be selected , so we need to select for 2 positions (order matters).

Number of ways : [tex]^5P_2=\dfrac{5!}{(5-2)!}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{5\times4\times3!}{3!}=20[/tex]

∴ The number of ways a council can select a president and a vice president=20 .

b.  If a resident, a vice president, and a secretary be selected, then we need to select for 3 positions (order matters).

Number of ways : [tex]^5P_3=\dfrac{5!}{(5-3)!}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{5\times4\times3\times2!}{2!}=60[/tex]

∴ The number of ways a council can select a resident, a vice president, and a secretary =60.

c. If two members be selected for the Dean's Council , then order not mattes.

Number of ways : [tex]^5C_2=\dfrac{5!}{2!(5-2)!}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{5\times4\times3!}{2\times3!}=10[/tex]

∴ The number of ways a council can select two members for the Dean's Council =10