Consider Compton Scattering with visible light.A photon with wavelength 500nm scatters backward(theta=180degree) from a free electron initially at rest.What is the fractional shift in wavelength delta\lamda/\lamda for the photon?

Respuesta :

Answer: [tex]4.86(10)^{-12}m[/tex]

Explanation:

The Compton Shift [tex]\Delta \lambda[/tex] in wavelength when photons are scattered is given by the following equation:

[tex]\Delta \lambda=\lambda' - \lambda_{o}=\lambda_{c}(1-cos\theta)[/tex] (1)  

Where:  

[tex]\lambda'=500 nm=500(10)^{-9} m[/tex] is the wavelength of the scattered photon

[tex]\lambda_{o}[/tex]  is the wavelength of the incident photon

[tex]\lambda_{c}=2.43(10)^{-12} m[/tex] is a constant whose value is given by [tex]\frac{h}{m_{e}.c}[/tex], being [tex]h=4.136(10)^{-15}eV.s[/tex] the Planck constant, [tex]m_{e}[/tex] the mass of the electron and [tex]c=3(10)^{8}m/s[/tex] the speed of light in vacuum.  

[tex]\theta=180\°[/tex] the angle between incident phhoton and the scatered photon.  

[tex]\Delta \lambda=2.43(10)^{-12} m (1-cos(180\°))[/tex] (2)

[tex]\Delta \lambda=4.86(10)^{-12}m[/tex] (3)  This is the shift in wavelength