If the slope of a straight line is 6 and if Y (the variable on the vertical axis) decreases by 60, then X (the variable on the horizontal axis):_______A) decreases by 600.B) increases by 10.C) increases by 600.D) decreases by 10.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex] \Delta x = \frac{-60}{6}=-10[/tex]

So then the correct answer on this case would be:

D) decreases by 10.

Explanation:

For this case we assume that we have a linear model given by this expression:

[tex] y = mx+b[/tex]

Where m is the slope on this case m=6 and b the intercept.

So our model is given by: [tex] y = 6x +b[/tex]

We want to see that if we decrease the value of y on 60 units what would be the change on the x axis.

Let's assume that we have two points [tex] y_i = 6 x_i + b[/tex] and [tex] y_f = 6 x_f +b[/tex]

If we find the differences between those points we got:

[tex] y_f - y_i = 6x_f +b -6x_i -b = 6 (x_f -x_i)[/tex]

And we can rewrite this like that:

[tex] \Delta y = 6 \Delta x[/tex]

And if we know that [tex] Delta y =-60[/tex] then we can solve [tex] \Delta x[/tex] like this:

[tex] \Delta x = \frac{-60}{6}=-10[/tex]

So then the correct answer on this case would be:

D) decreases by 10.