Whenever a substance is oxidized,

1. it gains electrons.

2. some other substance must be reduced.

3. it is called the oxidizing agent.

4. hydronium ions are produced.

Respuesta :

Answer: some other substance must be reduced.

Explanation:

Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.

[tex]M\rightarrow M^{n+}+ne^-[/tex]

The substance which gets oxidized itself reduces others and thus is called as reducing agent.

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.

[tex]M^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow M[/tex]

The substance which gets itself reduced , oxidise others and thus is called as oxidising agent.