Respuesta :

Balaenoptera

Answer and Explanation:

Gregor Mendel, the father of Genetics, designed different types of methodologies to study and understand how traits are inherited. Therefore, he wondered if he'd be able to predict the inheritance of a single trait and its association to a specific gene.

Through the Principle of Independent Assortment, he explained how genes segregate (or separate) in homologous chromosomes during meiosis. During this process, the alleles of different genes are sorted in gametes and inherited independently. This results in genetic diversity and recombination.

For instance, he tested green and yellow peas which were either wrinkled or smooth. This principle states that the offspring could have 'mixed' traits, for example green and wrinkled, green and smooth, yellow and wrinkled, etc.

The branch of biology which deals with the study of genes and inheritance is called genetics. In genetics, there are two types of alleles present in an organism. These alleles are as follows:-

  • Dominant
  • Recessive

Gregor John Mendel is the father of genetics and describes the functioning of the gene in an organism. He gave the 3 laws to describe the variation in the population. These laws are as follows:-

  • Law of dominance
  • Law of segregation
  • Law of independent assortment.

In Law of independent assortment, he states that each gamete after the separation of chromosome can bind to any genes of the other parents which increases the variation ratio in the population.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/18024346

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