Scores on an exam follow an approximately Normal distribution with a mean of 76.4 and a standard deviation of 6.1 points. What percent of students scored below 95 points?

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Answer:

99.89% of students scored below 95 points.

Step-by-step explanation:

Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

In this problem, we have that:

[tex]\mu = 76.4, \sigma = 6.1[/tex]

What percent of students scored below 95 points?

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 95. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{95 - 76.4}{6.1}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 3.05[/tex]

[tex]Z = 3.05[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.9989.

99.89% of students scored below 95 points.

The percent of students scored below 95 points is 99.89%

Given that,

  • Normal distribution with a mean of 76.4 and a standard deviation of 6.1 points.

calculation:

[tex]= (95 - 76.4) \div 6.1[/tex]

= 3.05

It has a p-value of 0.9989.

  • The Z-score determined how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean.
  • After determining the Z-score, we watch at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score.

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