Answer:
Option A is correct.
The water freezes in just over 51 minutes
Explanation:
T = R + (T₀ − R)e-ᵏᵗ
T = temperature of the object after t minutes = 32°F
T₀ = initial temperature = 55°F
R = temperature of the surroundings = 5°F
k = cooling rate (depends on the object and conditions) = 0.012
32 = 5 + (55 - 5) e-ᵏᵗ
32 - 5 = 50 e-ᵏᵗ
27/50 = e-ᵏᵗ
e-ᵏᵗ = 0.54
-kt = In 0.54 = - 0.6162
0.012 t = 0.6162
t = 51.3 minutes.