Irwin is pulling his sister on a sled. The direction of his resultant is 31 degrees and the horizontal component of the resultant is 86 newtons. Find the vertical component and the magnotude of the force.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]F_y=51.67\ N\\F=100.33\ N[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The Force Vector

Like all vectors, the force has a magnitude and a direction, expressed as an angle. Let F be the magnitude of the force and [tex]\theta[/tex] the angle it forms with the positive reference. The horizontal component of the force is

[tex]F_x=F.cos\theta[/tex]

And the vertical component is

[tex]F_y=F.sin\theta[/tex]

Knowing the horizontal component is 86 Newtons and the angle is 31 degrees, we can solve the first equation for F

[tex]\displaystyle F=\frac{F_x}{cos\theta}=\frac{86}{cos31^o}[/tex]

[tex]F=100.33\ N[/tex]

Now we compute the vertical component

[tex]F_y=100.33.sin31^o=51.67[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{F_y=51.67\ N}[/tex]