A rotating fan completes 1200 revolutions every minute. Consider the tip of a blade, at a radius of 0.15 m. (a) Through what distance does the tip move in one revolution? What are (b) the tip’s speed and (c) the magnitude of its acceleration? (d) What is the period of the motion?

Respuesta :

Answer:

(a) 0.942 m

(b) 18.84 m/s

(c) 2366.3 m/s²

(d) 0.05 s

Explanation:

(a) In one revolution, it travels through one circumference, 2πr = 2 × 3.14 × 0.15 m = 0.942 m.

(b) Its frequency, f, is 1200 rev/min = [tex]\dfrac{1200}{60}[/tex]rev/s = 20 rev/s.

Its angular frequency, ω = 2πf = 2π × 20 = 40π

The speed is given by

v = ωr = 40π × 0.15 = 6π = 18.84 m/s

(c) Its acceleration is given by, a = ω²r = (40π)² × 0.15 = 2366.3 m/s²

(d) The period is the inverse of the frequency because it is the time taken to complete one revolution.

[tex]T = \dfrac{1}{f}[/tex]

T = 1/20 = 0.05 s

(a) the distance in one revolution should be 0.942 m

(b) The speed is 18.84 m/s

(c) The magnitude of its acceleration is 2366.3 m/s²

(d) The period of the motion is 0.05 s

Calculation of distance, speed, magnitude, and period:

(a) In one revolution, it travels via one circumference,

= 2πr

= 2 × 3.14 × 0.15 m

= 0.942 m.

(b) Since Its frequency, f, is 1200 rev/min

= rev/s

= 1200 / 60

= 20 rev/s.

Now

Its angular frequency,

ω = 2πf

= 2π × 20

= 40π

Now

The speed is

v = ωr

= 40π × 0.15

= 6π

= 18.84 m/s

(c) Its acceleration is provided by,

a = ω²r

= (40π)² × 0.15

= 2366.3 m/s²

(d) The period should be the inverse of the frequency since it is the time taken to finish one revolution.

So,

T = 1/20 = 0.05 s

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