Respuesta :

Answer: Replication

A spontaneous mutation usually originates as an error in replication

Explanation:

During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase help to proofread the template strand, however it is not always 100% accurate. Thus, base pairs could become mismatched resulting in spontaneous mutation

A modification in genetic material like DNA due to errors and mutating agents causes mutation that can lead to diseases and disorders.

The spontaneous mutation originates due to error in:

DNA Replication

Mutation can be explained as:

  • During the life cycle when the net outcome goes wrong with Deoxyribonucleic acid is called spontaneous mutation. An example of spontaneous mutation is sickle cell anaemia.

  • When the nitrogenous base-pairing goes wrong during the replication of the parent DNA strand then spontaneous mutation can occur.

  • Environmental factors like smoke and ultraviolet radiations or mistakes in DNA copying are the reason for spontaneous mutations.

Thus, errors in DNA replication can cause spontaneous mutation.

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