Respuesta :

Answer:

See attached => LeChatelier's Principle

Explanation:

LeChatelier's Principle => If a stress is applied to a chemical reaction, the reaction chemistry will shift away from the applied stress and establish a new equilibrium having new concentration values different from the original concentration values.

There are three (3) principle stress factors that will cause disturb a chemical reaction and cause it to shift to establish a new equilibrium. These are ...

=> concentration effects,

=> temperature effects, and

=> pressure-volume effects.

The attached notes explain in general terms how to evaluate a chemical reaction under an applied stress factor and determine direction of shift to establish a new equilibrium stability. Compare and apply to the worksheet problems.

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Answers to worksheet (compare to attached notes)

1a. => increasing wt to product side => tilts right => shifts left

1b. => removing wt from reactant side => tilts right => shifts left,

1c. => increasing wt to product side => tilts right => shifts left

2a. => tilts left (excess wt from Hg), shifts right,

2b. => Increase pressure shifts toward lower molar gas volume side (right) Note: apply only to gas phase substances, Hg is in liquid phase.

3a. exothermic rxn => cooling => tilts left, rxn shifts right

3b. endothermic rxn => cooling => tilts right, rxn shifts left

3c. exothermic rxn => cooling => tilts left, rxn shifts right

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