Conservation of Mass - Combustion
Mass (g) before burning Mass (g) after burning
76 64

While studying chemical reactions and conservation of matter, Sarah's class conducted a variety of experiments. Sarah and her lab partner found the mass of a wax candle and placed the candle in a flask. The students lit the candle and let it burn to completion. All that was left was wax and charred candle wick. Per their teacher's instructions, the students found the mass of the products. Their data can be seen in the data table. Formulate a hypothesis the students could test to explain why the experiment did not support the law of conservation of matter.
A) The students could repeat the experiment using different candles; there might have been a flaw in the candle.
B) The experiment should be repeatable. The students should run several trials and then take an average of the after mass in each trial.
C) The students should have someone in the class check their measurement skills as they repeat the experiment. They may have made an error using the balance.
D) The students should burn the candle in a container that has some type of lid so that any gas that is a product of the reaction can be contained and massed.

Respuesta :

D) The students should burn the candle in a container that has some type of lid so that any gas that is a product of the reaction can be contained and massed.

The students should burn the candle in a container that has some type of lid so that any gas that is a product of the reaction can be contained and massed. Remember, the by-products of combustion include carbon dioxide and water vapor. These products escaped from the flask during combustion and the ending mass varied from the beginning mass.

The reason why there is discrepancy in the data is required.

The correct option is D) The students should burn the candle in a container that has some type of lid so that any gas that is a product of the reaction can be contained and massed.

While trying to prove the law of conservation of mass students burned a candle to completion and measured the candle's mass before and after burning.

However, the mass before and after was different.

The mass before burning was greater than after.

This means that some products during the burning caused some parts of the candle to be lost to the air.

This loss may be in the form of vapor.

Wax generally are organic compounds which contain carbon and hydrogen.

A certain amount of carbon gets changed to carbon dioxide and the hydrogen may get changed to water in the form of vapor.

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