The South American continent lies between 15°N and 60°S.
South American weather is typically hot and muggy. Rainforest predominates in Amazon Basin nations such as Northern Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, and Venezuela, which also enjoy hot, humid weather year-round and substantial rainfall.
Why is it called South America?
Amerigo Vespucci, an Italian sailor, gave the Americas their names. He was the first European to propose that the Americas were not a part of the East Indies but rather a completely distinct landmass. South America is the name given to the parts of the world's continent that are located south of the Panama Isthmus.
Between 15°N and 60°S is the South American continent. South America is bordered to the northwest and north by the Caribbean Sea, to the northeast, east, and southeast by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. The Isthmus of Panama, a land bridge that at its narrowest point is around 50 miles (80 km) in the northwest, connects it to North America.
Evenings can get as cold as 20° C (68° F), while daytime temperatures typically range from 32 to 35° C (90 to 95° F. The dry season in the Andes largely correlates to the less humid season in the jungle.
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