Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Merchandise Inventory.
Explanation:
Lower-of-cost-or-market value is a strategy by which the costs of inventory on the company's Balance Sheet is reported at historical value -purchase cost- or market value, whatever it is lower. The lower-of-cost-or-market approach considers the value of inventory can change, meaning it can increase but it can decrease as well. For both purposes, the lower-of-cost-or-market value can be used. This technique follows the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
Therefore, merchandise inventory, which can fluctuate in price during a period, is reported using the lower-of-cost-or-market value method.
