Answer:
An echo occurs when a sound wave reflects back towards its source after hitting a hard surface.
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Answer:sound wave
Explanation: Echo is a sound heard after a sound wave hit a hard surface. The sound is what is heard back as echo. An echo doesn't occur when the sound wave have been absorbed before hitting an hard surface so in a large crowd you might not hear an echo because the sound wave have been absorbed. The echo is heard faster when you are standing close to a hard surface than when you are far away a hard surface.