An aluminum block has a mass of 0.25 kg and a density of 2700 kg/m3. a) Calculate the volume of the aluminium block. b) Determine the buoyant force exerted on this block when it is completely submerged in water of density 1000 kg/m3

Respuesta :

Answer:

a

The volume of the aluminum is  [tex]V = 9.25*10^{-5}m^3}[/tex]

b

The buoyant force exerted is [tex]F_B =0.9N[/tex]  

From the question we are told that

                  The mass of the aluminum is [tex]M_A = 0.25Kg[/tex]

                   The density of the aluminum is [tex]\rho_A = 2700 kg/m^3[/tex]

Generally volume is mathematically represented as

                             [tex]V = \frac{M_A}{\rho_A}[/tex]

 Substituting values accordingly

                           [tex]V =\frac{0.25}{2700} =9.25*10^{-5}m^3[/tex]

Generally buoyant force is mathematically represented as

                        [tex]F_B = V \rho_wg[/tex]

Where  V is the volume of the aluminum [tex]=9.25*10^{-5}m^3[/tex]

           [tex]\rho_w[/tex] is the density of water [tex]=1000kg/m^3[/tex]

           g  is the acceleration due to gravity = [tex]=9.8m/s^2[/tex]

Substituting these values accordingly we have

                      [tex]F_B = 9.25*10^{-5} * 1000 * 9.8[/tex]

                           [tex]=0.9N[/tex]