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An object on a vertical spring oscillates up and down in simple harmonic motion with an angular frequency of 25.7 rad/s. Calculate the distance d by which the spring stretches from its unstrained length when the object is allowed to hang stationary from it.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The distance by which the spring stretches is 1.48 cm.

Explanation:

Given that,

An object on a vertical spring oscillates up and down in simple harmonic motion with an angular frequency of 25.7 rad/s, [tex]\omega=25.7\ rad/s[/tex]

We know that angular frequency in SHM is given by :

[tex]\omega=\sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m}} \\\\\omega^2=\dfrac{k}{m}\\\\\dfrac{k}{m}=(25.7)^2.............(1)[/tex]

When the object is allowed to hang stationary from it, the force due to spring is balanced by its weight. Such that :

[tex]kd=mg\\\\d=\dfrac{g}{(k/m)}[/tex]

From equation (1) :

[tex]d=\dfrac{9.8}{(25.7)^2}\\\\d=0.0148\ m\\\\d=1.48\ cm[/tex]

So, the distance by which the spring stretches is 1.48 cm.