#2 Find the segment length indicated. Assume that lines which appear to be tangent are tangent. *

The angle of a tangent and a radius is a right angle.
The missing length would be the hypotenuse. Use the Pythagorean theorem to solve.
X = SQRT(12^2 + 16^2)
X = SQRT(144 + 256)
x = SQRT(400)
X = 20