Answer:
Explanation:
Beginning in the 15th century, the indigenous territories and nations were incorporated by the Spanish monarchy through the Conquest of America, forming part of a broader historical process called mercantilism, giving rise to the Spanish Empire in America. Throughout the 19th century, with the fall of absolutism and the transformation of Spain into a liberal state, Spanish-American independence took place.
Thanks to the famous bull of Pope Paul III Sublimis Deus of 1537 that declares indigenous men with all the effects and abilities of Christians, there was a great contrast between Spanish, Anglo-Saxon and French colonization in America. 2 In the Spanish Empire, social unity was conceived through the unity of the Faith of the Catholic Church.
One of the important consequences of this colonization was miscegenation in America. The Kings established a common foreign policy marked by marital ties with various European royal families that resulted in Habsburg hegemony in Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries. On the other hand, the discovery of America from 1492 profoundly modified history.
