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When someone is on trial for suspicion of committing a crime, the hypotheses are: H0 : innocent HA : guilty Which of the following is correct? Question 40 options: Type I error is convicting an innocent person. Type I error is acquitting a guilty person. Type II error is acquitting an innocent person. Type II error is convicting an innocent person.

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Answer:

(A) Type I error is convicting an innocent person.

Step-by-step explanation:

  • A type I error is the rejection of a true null hypothesis.
  • A type II error is the non-rejection of a false negative/null hypothesis.

When someone is on trial for suspicion of committing a crime, the hypotheses are:

[tex]H_0[/tex] : innocent

[tex]H_A[/tex] : guilty

From the given options, A Type I error is convicting an innocent person. If the null hypothesis holds (i.e. a person is innocent) nut we still go ahead to convict the person, we have rejected a true null hypothesis.

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