Light from an LED with a wavelength of 4.90 ✕ 102 nm is incident on (and perpendicular to) a pair of slits separated by 0.310 mm. An interference pattern is formed on a screen 2.20 m from the slits. Find the distance (in mm) between the first and second dark fringes of the interference pattern.

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Answer:

Δx = 3.477 x 10⁻³ m = 3.477 mm

Explanation:

The distance between two consecutive dark fringes is given by the following formula, in Young's Double Slit experiment:

Δx = λL/d

where,

Δx = distance between two consecutive dark fringes = ?

λ = wavelength of light = 4.9 x 10² nm = 4.9 x 10⁻⁷ m

L = Distance between slits and screen = 2.2 m

d = slit separation = 0.31 mm = 0.31 x 10⁻³ m

Therefore,

Δx = (4.9 x 10⁻⁷ m)(2.2 m)/(0.31 x 10⁻³ m)

Δx = 3.477 x 10⁻³ m = 3.477 mm

The distance (in mm) between the first and second dark fringes of the

interference pattern is 3.477 mm

This is calculated by using the formula in Young's Double Slit experiment:

Δx = λL/d

where,

Δx = distance between two consecutive dark fringes which is unknown

λ which is wavelength of light = 4.9 x 10² nm = 4.9 x 10⁻⁷ m

L which is distance between slits and screen = 2.2 m

d which is slit separation = 0.31 mm = 0.31 x 10⁻³ m

We then substitute them into the equation

Δx = (4.9 x 10⁻⁷ m ×2.2 m)/(0.31 × 10⁻³ m)

Δx = 3.477 x 10⁻³ m = 3.477 mm

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