A rifle fires a 2.01 10-2-kg pellet straight upward, because the pellet rests on a compressed spring that is released when the trigger is pulled. The spring has a negligible mass and is compressed by 9.45 10-2 m from its unstrained length. The pellet rises to a maximum height of 6.03 m above its position on the compressed spring. Ignoring air resistance, determine the spring constant.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value of spring constant is 266.01 [tex]\frac{N}{m}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of pellet [tex]m = 2.01 \times 10^{-2}[/tex] kg

Height difference of pellet rise [tex]h_{f} - h_{o} = 6.03[/tex] m

Spring compression [tex]x = 9.45 \times 10^{-2}[/tex] m

From energy conservation law,

Spring potential energy is stored into potential energy,

  [tex]mg(h_{f} -h_{o}) = \frac{1}{2} kx^{2}[/tex]

Where [tex]k =[/tex] spring constant, [tex]g = 9.8 \frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

  [tex]k = \frac{2mg(h_{f} -h_{o} )}{x^{2} }[/tex]

  [tex]k = \frac{2 \times 9.8 \times 6.03\times 2.01 \times 10^{-2} }{(9.45\times 10^{-2} )^{2} }[/tex]

  [tex]k = 266.01[/tex] [tex]\frac{N}{m}[/tex]

Therefore, the value of spring constant is 266.01 [tex]\frac{N}{m}[/tex]