Answer:
Option C - Matched-Pairs t-test
Step-by-step explanation:
Looking at the options given,
-Two-Sample t-test for means is used to test the difference (d0) between two population means. A common application is to determine whether the means are equal. This can't apply to the question as it determine if this treatment was effective.
- Two-Sample z-test for means is used to test the null hypothesis that there is no difference between the means of two independent populations. This doesn't determine if this treatment was effective
-Matched-Pairs t-test is used to test whether there is a significant mean difference between two sets of paired data. This will be sufficient to determine if this treatment was effective
-Two-Sample z-test for proportions is used when we want to know whether two populations or groups (e.g., males and females; theists and atheists) differ significantly on some single (categorical) characteristic - for example, whether they are vegetarians. This can't be used to determine if this treatment was effective
The only correct option is Matched-Pairs t-test