On a coordinate plane, a parallelogram has points (1, 4), (4, 8), (10, 6), and (7, 2). One of the altitudes of the parallelogram shown is StartRoot 22.5 EndRoot units. What is the length of the other altitude?
5 units
6 units
30 units
StartRoot 40 EndRoot units

Respuesta :

Answer:

6 units

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The length of the other altitude 6 units. Then the correct option is B.

What is the distance between a point and a line?

Let (x₁, y₁) be the point and ax + by + c = 0 be the line.

Then the distance between a point and a line will be

[tex]\rm d = \dfrac{|ax_1 + by_1 + c|}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}}[/tex]

The equation of the line will be

         (y – 6) = [(6 – 2)/(10 – 7)](x – 10)

           y – 6 = 4/3(x – 10)

        3y – 18 = 4x – 40

4x – 3y – 22 = 0

Then the distance between point (4, 8) and line 4x – 3y – 22 = 0 will be

[tex]\rm d = \dfrac{|4*4 - 3*8 - 22|}{\sqrt{4^2 + (-3)^2}}\\\\\\d = \dfrac{|4*4 - 3*8 - 22|}{\sqrt{4^2 + (-3)^2}}\\\\\\d = \dfrac{|16 - 24 - 22|}{\sqrt{16+9}}\\\\\\d = \dfrac{|-30|}{\sqrt{25}}\\[/tex]

On simplifying, we have

d = 30 / 5

d = 6 units

Then the correct option is B.

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