Answer:
B. R-chart
Explanation:
An R-charts is used in monitoring the variation of a process, and it is based on samples that are taken from the process at given times , for example, hours, shifts, days, weeks, months, etc. In other words, an R-chart is a type of control chart that is used to monitor the process variability (for example the range) when measuring small subgroups (n ≤ 10) at regular intervals from a process.
R-charts are the most commonly used control charts for the process variation, because they are the simplest to calculate.