Which of the following statements is true? Positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and punishment all serve to decrease the occurrence of a given behavior. Positive reinforcement serves to increase the occurrence of a given behavior whereas negative reinforcement and punishment serve to decrease its occurrence. Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement serve to increase the occurrence of a given behavior whereas punishment serves to decrease its occurrence. Positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and punishment all serve to increase the occurrence of a given behavior.

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Answer:

Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement serve to increase the occurrence of a given behavior whereas punishment serves to decrease its occurrence

Explanation:

In behavioral psychology, reinforcement refers to a consequence applied to strengthen a desired behavior and make it occur again. Positive reinforcement works by giving reward for desired behaviour while negative reinforcement works by eliminating all aversive or discouraging elements to a desired behaviour.

Punishment works to decrease an undesired behaviour.

The reinforcement is a consequence that is  used to the  strengthen the organisms future behavior.  Positive reinforcement takes place when a behavior is reinforced positively or is regarded.

  • Thus the positive reinforcement is done to being out the same behavior again. Hence the positive reinforcement is to increases the chance of a given behavior.
  • While the negative reinforcement and the punishment serve to decrease its occurrence.

Hence the option B is correct.

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