Answer:
77.34% of students will score below 555 in a typical year
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
SAT:
[tex]\mu = 480, \sigma = 100[/tex]
(a) An engineering school sets 555 as the minimum SAT math score for new students. What percentage of students will score below 555 in a typical year?
This is the pvalue of Z when X = 555. So
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]Z = \frac{555 - 480}{100}[/tex]
[tex]Z = 0.75[/tex]
[tex]Z = 0.75[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.7734.
77.34% of students will score below 555 in a typical year