"The smallest insects that a bat can detect are approximately the size of one wavelength of the sound the bat makes. What is the minimum frequency of sound waves required for a bat to detect an insect that is 0.0057 m long? (assume the speed of sound is 340 m/s.)"

Respuesta :

Answer:

Frequency, f = 59.6 kHz

Explanation:

Given that,

Speed of sound, v = 340 m/s

The bat can detect an insect that is 0.0057 m long, [tex]\lambda=0.0057\ m[/tex]

We need to find the minimum frequency of sound waves required for a bat to detect an insect. The speed of a wave is given by :

[tex]v=f\lambda\\\\f=\dfrac{v}{\lambda}\\\\f=\dfrac{340\ m/s}{0.0057\ m}\\\\f=59649.12\ Hz[/tex]

or

f = 59.6 kHz

So, the frequency detected by the bat is 59.6 kHz.

The minimum required frequency of the sound wave is 59.65 kHz

Determining frequency:

Given information:

speed of sound, v = 340 m/s

the wavelength of insect that the bat can detect, λ = 0.0057 m

The wavelength, frequency, and speed are related as follows:

v = fλ

The minimum frequency of sound wave required is:

f = v/λ

where f is the frequency of the sound

f = 340/0.0057 s⁻¹

f = 59649 Hz

or,

f = 59.65 kHz

So the frequency comes out to be 59.65 kHz

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