If water had a lower specific heat capacity, would ponds and lakes be more likely or less likely to freeze in winter?

a lower heat capacity means that less energy must be transferred to result in a temperature change. If less energy needs to be removed then it is easier for the surroundings to absorb it and make the lakes freeze.

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onyebuchinnaji onyebuchinnaji · Answer 2 · 2021-10-21T12:06:00+02:00

A lower specific heat capacity of water will cause the ponds or lakes to freeze because small energy is required to be removed from the ponds or lakes to freeze it.

Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat or energy required to raise a unit mass of a substance by 1 k.

Q = mcΔt

where;

Q is the quantity of heat required
m is the mass of the substance
c is the specific heat capacity
Δt is the change in temperature

A high specific heat capacity of a substance means that high energy is required to be removed from the substance to cause a temperature change while a low specific heat capacity means that a small energy is required to be removed to cause a temperature change.

Thus, a lower specific heat capacity of water will cause the ponds or lakes to freeze because small energy is required to be removed from the ponds or lakes to freeze it.

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