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Answer:
The probability that a randomly selected student likes jazz or country but not rock is 0.422.
Step-by-step explanation:
The information provided is:
Total number of students selected, N = 500.
The number of students who like rock, n (R) = 198.
The number of students who like country, n (C) = 152.
The number of students who like jazz, n (J) = 113.
The number of students who like rock and country, n (R ∩ C) = 21.
The number of students who like rock and Jazz, n (R ∩ J) = 22.
The number of students who like country and jazz, n (C ∩ J) = 16.
The number of students who like all three, n (R ∩ C ∩ J) = 5.
Consider the Venn diagram below.
Compute the probability that a randomly selected student likes jazz or country but not rock as follows:
P (J ∪ C ∪ not R) = P (Only J) + P (Only C) + P (Only J ∩ C)
[tex]=\frac{80}{500}+\frac{120}{500}+\frac{11}{500}\\=\frac{211}{500}\\=0.422[/tex]
Thus, the probability that a randomly selected student likes jazz or country but not rock is 0.422.
So, the required probability is,
P(Jazz or country but not rock) =0.422
To understand the calculations, check below.
Probability:
It is a branch of mathematics that deals with the occurrence of a random event. The value is expressed from zero to one.
Given that the number of students is 500.
Then the students like rock and country is [tex]21-5=16[/tex]
The students like rock and Jazz is [tex]22-5=17[/tex]
The students like country and Jazz is [tex]16-5=1[/tex]
Students like only rock is [tex]198-16-5-17=160[/tex]
Students like the only country are [tex]152-16-5-11=120[/tex]
Students like only Jazz are [tex]113-17-5-11=80[/tex]
So, the P(Jazz or country but not rock) is,
[tex]P(Jazz\ or\ country\ but\ not\ rock)=\frac{120+11+80}{500} \\P(Jazz\ or\ country\ but\ not\ rock)=0.422[/tex]
Learn more about the topic of Probability:
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