Whenever diploid populations are in hardy-weinberg equilibrium at a particular locus

Hardy Weinberg equilibrium states that in a population, the sum of allelic frequencies as well as genotypic frequencies remains same over generations

There are five assumptions regarding this equilibrium: there should be random mating, no immigration and emigration, no mutation, no natural selection and population should be large and non evolving

Whenever diploid populations are in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium at a particular locus the allele's frequency should not change from one generation to the next, but its representation in homozygous and heterozygous genotypes may change

luisvaschetto luisvaschetto · Answer 2 · 2022-02-15T11:37:37+01:00

The allele's frequencies do not change across generations at HW equilibrium, but its representation in homo-zygous and heterozygous genotypes can change.

The Hardy Weinberg (HW) equilibrium indicates that allele frequencies and genotypic frequencies will remain constant over generations.

However, these values change in representation between homo-zygous and heterozygous individuals.

The HW equilibrium requires the absence of different evolutionary forces (e.g., natural selection, mutation, etc).

In conclusion, the allele's frequencies do not change across generations at HW equilibrium, but its representation in homo-zygous and heterozygous genotypes can change.

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