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Answer:

The correct answer is "Fossil records gather ancient organic matter arranged chronologically. The analysis of the anatomical features arranged chronologically is evidence of how species change over time".

Explanation:

A fossil record of a species is a group of ancient organic matter analyzed, dated, and arranged chronologically that supports how a species has changed over time. Each fossil that is included in a fossil record must be dated accurately using a scientific test such as radiocarbon dating. The anatomical features of each fossil provides evidence of how the species has changed, indicating in most cases a long history of changing life forms. The analysis of the anatomical features arranged chronologically is evidence of how species change over time.  

A fossil is known as the remains of an organism and organic substances that present a certain degree of petrification, the fossil record includes all the documented findings of fossils and their occurrence and indicates the history of changing life forms as follows:

  • The fossil records allow us to know what was the morphology of living beings that lived in the past, their way of life and their distribution, and in this way they help to establish evolutionary lineages.

  • According to the fossils, it has been possible to know the environment in which living beings developed, their physiological characteristics, and their similarities with other species.

  • Through the study of the fossil record, it has been possible to partially reconstruct the history of the change of living beings in time, of many animal and plant species, and even of the human being; it has also served to classify some current species.

Therefore, we can conclude that the fossil records are organic remains of the different life forms that lived in the past, and they serve to date the history of their changes over time.

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