A helium sample occupies 1.50 L of space at 124.6 kPa. What pressure would the helium need to experience to have a volume of 0.75 L?

A. 130 kPa
B. 97 kPa
C. 250 kPa
D. 62 kPa

Respuesta :

Answer : The correct option is, (C) 250 kPa

Explanation :

Boyle's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

[tex]P\propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex]

or,

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure = 124.6 kPa

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure = ?

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume = 1.50 L

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume = 0.75 L

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

[tex]124.6kPa\times 1.50L=P_2\times 0.75L[/tex]

[tex]P_2=249.2kPa\approx 250kPa[/tex]

Thus, the pressure of helium need to experience to have a volume of 0.75 L would be, 250 kPa