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The 1950s were a decade marked by the post-World War II boom, the dawn of the Cold War and the Civil Rights movement in the United States. “America at this moment,” said the former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in 1945, “stands at the summit of the world.” During the 1950s, it was easy to see what Churchill meant. The United States was the world’s strongest military power. Its economy was booming, and the fruits of this prosperity–new cars, suburban houses and other consumer goods–were available to more people than ever before. However, the 1950s were also an era of great conflict. For example, the nascent civil rights movement and the crusade against communism at home and abroad exposed the underlying divisions in American society.
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The Cold War affected the American culture and society in many ways during the 1950s. The first example is the car culture. Throughout the 1950s, cars became more affordable than they had ever been. This led to the growth of suburbs and for automobiles to become a status symbol. Another example is the new technology that had faced many changes during the 1950s. The television became a very important element to daily life. This was because people now wanted more things that could help with daily life like dishwashers, stereos and telephones. Lastly, there was also the culture of conformity. This meant that fitting in with accepted social values was very important. Material elements were a key factor to show status and success.
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