Answer:
[tex]T = 6.75\,N\cdot m[/tex]
Explanation:
Vectorially speaking, torque is the cross product between force and distance from fulcrum. Its magnitude is equal to the following expression:
[tex]T = F\cdot r \cdot \sin \theta[/tex]
[tex]T = F_{\bot} \cdot r[/tex]
Let assume that force is perpendicular to the distance from the fulcrum. So, the torque needed to turn the bolt is:
[tex]T = (15\,N)\cdot (0.45\,m)[/tex]
[tex]T = 6.75\,N\cdot m[/tex]