Answer:
D. The process through which scientists review one another's work to
validate results and conclusions
Explanation:
Peer Review works on literary findings and not communication.
The process through which scientists review one another's work to validate results and conclusions, is the best definition of peer review. The correct option is D.
The system of peer review is employed to assess the merit of a manuscript prior to it being published.
Independent researchers in the relevant research area evaluate submitted manuscripts for originality, validity, and significance to assist editors in deciding whether to publish a manuscript in their journal.
Peer review is essentially an academic term for quality assurance. Each article that appeared in a peer-reviewed journal was thoroughly reviewed by a panel of experts on the topic of the article.
Peer review is meant to evaluate the validity, quality, and, in some cases, originality of articles submitted for publication. Its ultimate goal is to protect scientific integrity by filtering out invalid or low-quality articles.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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