A sample of brass is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains of water. The brass sample starts off at and the temperature of the water starts off at . When the temperature of the water stops changing it's . The pressure remains constant at . Calculate the specific heat capacity of brass according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to significant digits.

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Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The specific heat is  [tex]c_b = 0.402 J / g \cdot ^oC[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The mass of  the sample is  [tex]m = 54.4 \ g[/tex]

     The mass of the water is  [tex]m_w = 150.0 \ g[/tex]

     The initial temperature of the sample is  [tex]T_i = 95.1 ^oC[/tex]

     The initial temperature of the water is  [tex]T_{w_i} = 15^oC[/tex]

     The final temperature of the water is  [tex]T = 17.6 ^oC[/tex]

Note the final temperature of water is equal to the final temperature of brass sample

    The pressure is  [tex]P =1 \ atm[/tex]

Generally for according to the law of energy conservation

    The heat lost by sample  =  The heat gain by water

   

The heat lost by brass sample is  mathematically evaluated as    

          [tex]H_L = m * c_b * [T_i - T][/tex]

Where [tex]c_b[/tex] is the specific neat of the brass sample

The heat gained  by water is  mathematically evaluated as          

        [tex]H_g = m_w *c_w * [T_w - T ][/tex]

where [tex]c_w[/tex] is the specific heat of water which has a constant value of  

     [tex]c_w = 4.186 joule/gram[/tex]

So

    [tex]H_L = H_g \ \equiv m* c_b * [T_i -T] = m_w * c_w * [T - T_w][/tex]

substituting values

    [tex]52.4 * c_b * [95.1 - 17.6] = 150 * 4.186 * [ 17.6 - 15.0][/tex]

    [tex]c_b = 0.402 J / g \cdot ^oC[/tex]

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