When 0.3 moles of acetylene is burned , total mole number of the products will be? a- 0.30 mol b-0.60 mol c-0.75 mol d-0.90 mol e- 1.2 mol

Respuesta :

Answer:

d. 0.9 mol

Explanation:

On this case we have to start with the formula of acetylene:

[tex]C_2H_2[/tex]

Now we can write the chemical reaction of combustion:

[tex]C_2H_2~+~O_2~->~CO_2~+~H_2O[/tex]

The next step is to balance the reaction:

[tex]2C_2H_2~+~5O_2~->~4CO_2~+~2H_2O[/tex]

The molar ratio between [tex]C_2H_2[/tex] and [tex]CO_2[/tex] is 2:4, so:

[tex]0.3~mol~C_2_H_2\frac{4~mol~CO_2}{2~mol~C_2H_2}=0.6~mol~CO_2[/tex]

The molar ratio between [tex]C_2H_2[/tex] and [tex]H_2O[/tex] is 2:2, so:

[tex]0.3~mol~C_2_H_2\frac{2~mol~H_2O}{2~mol~C_2H_2}=0.3~mol~H_2O[/tex]

The total moles would 0.6 + 0.3=0.9 moles.

I hope it helps!