Answer:
If every work receives a tax rebate of $500 per person income tax the quantity of labor supplied will not increase because the rebate is a temporary
A 4.5% increase in marginal tax = 0.16 * 4.5 = 0.72 = 0.7 ( decrease in quantity of labor )
A 2% increase in marginal tax
= 0.16 * 2 = 0.32 = 0.3 ( decrease in quantity of labor )
A 15% increase
= 0.16 * 15 = 2.4 ( decrease in quantity of labor )
No increase = 0.16 = 0.16 ( quantity of labor supplied remains unchanged )
A reduction of 5%
= 0.16 * 5 = 0.8 ( increase in quantity of labor )
Explanation:
Tax elasticity of labor supply = 0.16
What percentage will the quantity of labor supplied increase in response to
A) $500 per person income tax rebate
percentage change in quantity supplied = (tax elasticity of supply) * (percentage change in tax rate ) If every work receives a tax rebate of $500 per person income tax the quantity of labor supplied will not increase because the rebate is a temporary measure and does not have an effect the tax rate in the long run.
B) A 4.5% increase in marginal tax
change in the quantity of labor = tax elasticity * increase marginal tax
0.16 * 4.5 = 0.72 = 0.7 ( decrease in quantity of labor )
A 2% increase in marginal tax
= 0.16 * 2 = 0.32 = 0.3 ( decrease in quantity of labor )
A 15% increase
= 0.16 * 15 = 2.4 ( decrease in quantity of labor )
No increase = 0.16 = 0.16 ( quantity of labor supplied remains unchanged )
A reduction of 5%
= 0.16 * 5 = 0.8 ( increase in quantity of labor )
