Respuesta :
Answer:
0.15 moles of sodium hydroxide are in the solution.
Explanation:
Molarity is a unit for expressing concentration of solutions. Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the liters of the solution:
[tex]Molarity (M)=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units ([tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]).
So, a molarity of 0.750 M indicates that 0.750 moles are present in 1 L of solution. Then the following rule of three can be applied: if in 1000 mL (being 1 L = 1000 mL) there are 0.750 moles, in 200 mL how many moles are there?
[tex]amount of moles=\frac{200 mL*0.750 moles}{1000 mL}[/tex]
amount of moles=0.15
0.15 moles of sodium hydroxide are in the solution.
The amount of moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in 200.0 mL of a 0.750 M sodium hydroxide solution is 0.15 moles.
HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF MOLES:
- The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the molarity by its volume as follows:
- no. of moles (mol) = molarity (M) × volume (V)
- According to this question, 200.0 mL of a 0.750 M sodium hydroxide solution is given. The number of moles is calculated thus:
- no. of moles = 0.750M × 0.2L
- no. of moles = 0.15moles
- Therefore, amount of moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in 200.0 mL of a 0.750 M sodium hydroxide solution is 0.15 moles.
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