3.
Which of the following describes the parabola with the equation y = -x2 – 3x + 6?
A. The axis of symmetry is x = -1.5 and the vertex is (-1.5, 8.25).
B. The axis of symmetry is x = -1 and the vertex is (-1, -3).
C. The axis of symmetry is x = 0 and the vertex is (0, 6).
D. The axis of symmetry is x = 1.5 and the vertex is (1.5, 12.75).

Respuesta :

Hello Papi :D

I will solve the problem by applying the perfect square trinomial. In this way we obtain the canonical form. Another way would be to derive the function, but I don't know if you're familiar with it.

[tex]f(x)=-{x}^{2}-3x+6[/tex]

First: let us take out the common factor: [tex]-1[/tex], since we remember that the canonical form is characterized as follows:

[tex]\boxed{f(x)=a{(x-h)}^{2}+k[/tex]

Then, it remains:

[tex]f(x)=-1({x}^{2}+3x-6)[/tex]

Then: the coefficient of the variable [tex]x[/tex] We divided it between [tex]2[/tex], And we square it (they will be one positive and one negative). In our case:

[tex]\dfrac{3}{2}\rightarrow {\dfrac{3}{2}}^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{9}{4}[\tex]

We apply it to the function:

[tex]f(x)=-1({x}^{2}+3x-6+ \boldsymbol{\dfrac{9}{4}}- \boldsymbol{\dfrac{9}{4}})[/tex]

Let's accommodate terms to make it easier:

[tex]f(x)=-1(\underline{{x}^{2}+3x+\frac{9}{4}}-6-\frac{9}{4}[/tex]

[tex]-6[/tex] Can be written as [tex]-\frac{24}{4}[/tex]:

[tex]f(x)=-1(\underline{{x}^{2}+3x+\frac{9}{4}}-\frac{24}{4}-\frac{9}{4}[/tex]

[tex]f(x)=-1(\underline{{x}^{2}+3x+\frac{9}{4}}-\frac{33}{4}[/tex]

Now, what is underlined is our perfect square trinomial, let us recall its form:

[tex]\boxed{{a}^{2}+2ab+{b}^{2}}[/tex]

Applying the same principle we are left:

[tex]f(x)=-1[{(x+\frac{3}{2})}^{2}-\frac{33}{4})[/tex]

Applying distributive property we get:

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{\boxed{f(x)=-{(x+\frac{3}{2})}^{2}+\frac{33}{4}}}}[/tex]

Therefore it will have its vertex in: [tex](-1.5,\:8.25)[/tex]

The axis of symmetry is a straight line that makes the function to be projected being [tex]2[/tex], for this you need some reference point, for the parabola you need the coordinate in [tex]x[/tex] of the vertex.

For which the axis of symmetry is [tex]-1.5[/tex].

I love you so much !

Ver imagen ElPapiChiludo