Ji wants to write an example of a frameshift mutation using the following sentence: THE CAT SAW THE RAT. Which sentence best shows a frameshift mutation? THC ATS AWT HER AT. CAT THE SAW RAT THE. EHT TAC WAS EHT TAR. THE THE CAT SAW THE RAT.

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Answer:

A : THC ATS AWT HER AT.

Explanation:

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The sentence that best shows a frameshift mutation is "THC ATS AWT HER AT", option 1 is correct.

A frameshift mutation is one of the many kinds of mutations that can occur in a DNA sequence. It is considered a frameshift, because it alters the frame of the sequence, changing the way it will be processed. There are three things that can cause a frameshift mutation:

  • Insertion
  • Deletion
  • Duplication

In this case, the letter "E" from our original sentence was removed. This is an example of a deletion. This can be seen to be a frameshift mutation because by removing a letter, it entirely changes our ability to properly read and process the sentence.

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