The expression 5 log₅ x - 1/4 log₅ (8 - x) can be condensed to [tex]log_{5} \frac{x^5}{\sqrt[4]{8-x} }[/tex] , using the laws of logarithms and exponents.
What are logarithmic expressions?
A logarithmic expression x = logₐb, implies that aˣ = b.
What are the properties used in solving logarithmic expressions?
Some properties used to solve logarithmic expressions are:
- Power law: logₐ xⁿ = n.logₐ x
- Product law: logₓ a + logₓ b = logₓ ab
- Quotient law: logₓ a - logₓ b = logₓ a/b
How to solve the given question?
In the question, we are asked to condense the expression:
5 log₅ x - 1/4 log₅ (8 - x)
= [tex]log_{5}x^{5} - log_{5}(8 - x)^{1/4}[/tex], (using the power law: logₐ xⁿ = n.logₐ x)
= [tex]log_{5}x - log_{5}\sqrt[4]{8 - x}[/tex], (since, [tex]x^{1/a} = \sqrt[a]{x}[/tex])
= [tex]log_{5} \frac{x^5}{\sqrt[4]{8-x} }[/tex] , (using the quotient law: logₓ a - logₓ b = logₓ a/b).
∴ The expression 5 log₅ x - 1/4 log₅ (8 - x) can be condensed to [tex]log_{5} \frac{x^5}{\sqrt[4]{8-x} }[/tex] , using the laws of logarithms and exponents.
Learn more about the logarithms and exponents at
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