A test consists of 20questions. Multiple choice questions earn 4points for a correct answer, and free response questions earn 8points for a correct answer. If the test is out of 100points, how many of each type of question are on the test?

Respuesta :

Answer:

15 multiple choice questions

5 free response questions

Step-by-step explanation:

This is basically a systems of equations word problem.

To solve this, we need to create two equations that represent this scenario. Let's suppose [tex]m[/tex] represents the amount of multiple choice questions and [tex]f[/tex] represents the amount of free-choice questions.

We can create the following equations:

[tex]4m + 8f = 100[/tex]

[tex]m+f=20[/tex]

To solve for m and f, we can use elimination.

Let's multiply the equation [tex]m+f=20[/tex] by -4.

[tex]-4m - 4f = -80[/tex]

Great! Now let's add this equation to our first one, [tex]4m + 8f = 100[/tex].

[tex]4m + 8f = 100[/tex]

[tex]-4m - 4f = -80[/tex]

___________________

[tex]0m + 4f = 20[/tex]

[tex]4f=20[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 4 get us [tex]f=5[/tex].

So there are 5 free choice questions. To find m, we can substitute inside the equation [tex]m+f=20[/tex]

[tex]m+5=20\\\\m=20-5\\\\m=15[/tex]

So there are 15 multiple choice questions.

Hope this helped!