Jake's water bill is $24.60 per month plus $2.00 per ccf (hundred cubic feet) of water. What is the maximum number of ccf Jake can use if he wants his bill to be no more than $64.00?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Jake can use 19.70 ccf to not exceed $ 64.00 in water bill.

Step-by-step explanation:

The cost function of water bill is:

[tex]C = C_{f}+C_{v}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]C_{f}[/tex] - Fix costs, measured in USD.

[tex]C_{v}[/tex] - Variable costs, measured in USD.

The fix and variable costs are, respectively:

[tex]C_{f} = 24.60[/tex]

[tex]C_{v} =2\cdot \left(\frac{Q}{100} \right)[/tex]

Where [tex]Q[/tex] is the water capacity consumed within a month, measured in cubic feet. Therefore, first formula is expanded:

[tex]C = 24.60+2\cdot \left(\frac{Q}{100} \right)[/tex]

If [tex]C = 64\,USD[/tex], the maximum water capacity is:

[tex]64 = 24.60+2\cdot \left(\frac{Q}{100} \right)[/tex]

[tex]39.40 = 2\cdot \left(\frac{Q}{100} \right)[/tex]

[tex]Q = 1970\,ft^{3}[/tex]

Which is equivalent to 19.70 ccf.