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Genetic variation—the presence of a variety of possible alleles for a trait in a given population—is an indicator of a species’ ability to survive changes in its environment. Explain how this genetic variation in the peppered moths influenced the species’ chance of survival.

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Answer:

The moths were typically white with black speckles, which helped them blend in. There was a mutation that caused some of them to be almost entirely black, which would make them easier to spot and get eaten. However, one event that left the trees covered in ash and soot was an advantage for these moths. They blended into the trees more so than the other ones, and there was a giant fluctuation of them. The mutated ones now had a better chance of staying camofluaged, and the white and black speckled ones were more likely to get eaten.

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